The Egyptian pyramids are among the most famous architectural wonders of
the ancient world. Built as royal tombs for pharaohs, they were designed to
ensure a smooth journey to the afterlife. The most famous pyramids are located
on the Giza Plateau, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, one of the Seven
Wonders of the Ancient World.
The construction of pyramids began during the Old Kingdom (c. 2600 BCE),
evolving from simple mastaba tombs to the grand structures we see today. The
pyramids were built with precise engineering using massive limestone and
granite blocks, demonstrating the advanced skills of ancient Egyptian builders.
The pyramids were also deeply connected to Egyptian religion, aligned with the
stars and incorporating passages that symbolized the pharaoh’s ascent to the
gods. Over time, pyramid-building declined, replaced by tombs in the Valley of
the Kings.
Today, the pyramids remain awe-inspiring monuments, reflecting the power,
ambition, and spiritual beliefs of ancient Egypt.
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