Gateway of India
The Gateway of India is one of India's
most unique landmarks situated in the
city of Mumbai. The colossal
structure was constructed in 1924.
Located at the tip of Apollo Bunder,
the gateway overlooks the Mumbai harbor, bordered by the Arabian Sea
in the Colaba district. The Gateway of India is a monument that marks
India's chief ports and is a major tourist attraction for visitors who arrive
in India for the first time. At one point of time, this monument
represented the grandeur of the British Raj in India. The total construction
cost of this monument was approximately 21 lakhs and the whole
expense was borne by the Indian government. A favourite spot for
tourists, nowadays, this monument attracts vendors, food stalls and
photographers. The passing of the 'First Battalion of the Somerset Light
Infantry' was recorded as the first main event that took place at the
Gateway of India. This ceremony was conducted on February 28, 1948,
when the last set of British troops and divisions left India, post-
independence.
History
The main objective behind the construction of the Gateway of India was to
commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Bombay
(Mumbai). In March 1911, Sir George Sydenham Clarke, who was then the
Governor of Bombay, laid down the monument's first foundation.
Although, this plan was approved only in 1914, the reclamations at Apollo
Bunder were completed only in 1919. The architectural design of Gateway
of India was fashioned by architect, George Wittet. It took 4 years to
complete this monument's construction.